Dawa is the full-time teacher hired by Lhomon Education to teach the monks at CGI and to develop integrated curricula based on the LME Framework. A large part of this initiative will be providing training opportunities for Dawa. His first training was at the Alice Project School in Sartnath India. Here is his detailed and very interesting report.
At the invitation of founders Valentino Giacomin and Luigina
Di Biasi, I visited The Alice Project School in Sarnath, India for one week in
March, 2013 in order to observe their teaching methods and receive training
that can be transferred to our classroom here at Chokyi Gyatso Institute in
Dewathang. The Alice Project is near the beautiful Buddhist ruin where Buddha
first taught. Graced with an environment of green trees and plants, the school
provides not only a home for many animals and birds, also a place for young
children to discover their inner true self. The following is a brief reflection
of my visit.
"Ciao Aunty!" children in a corridor call out to
Luigina. Ciao is Italian, for good morning/evening. Ciao! she replies
immediately. She is like a mother, gently holding the hands of students,
tugging their uniforms, hugging and kissing. She spends a couple of minutes
talking with each student despite her busy schedule. She has an inspiring
quality as a teacher, while she interacts with the children. Personally I feel,
that teachers should have these values as a part and parcel of their intimacy.
Her love and kindness to all the children with no discrimination has gained the
children's love equally in turn and they have in fact strong familial relationships
rather than mere teacher/students relationships. During own my schooling,
teachers were teachers and students were students. There was a big gap between
us, which created fear, confusion, hostility and lot more. Teachers were viewed
as fearsome. I vividly remember jumping off a wall to escape their view. I
learned some very important skills from Luigina about how to establish good
relationships with children. Yet, I admit there is always a room to grow and
learn more.
The Alice Project is a non-governmental organization that was
formally authorized by the Indian government in 1994. Its purpose is to develop
an integrated education through experiences and research. Luigina and Valention
founded these schools one in Sarnath and another in Bodhgaya. Today these
schools offer education to more the one thousand students. Recently another
school had been opened for Chakma children in Arunachal Pradesh.
The Alice Project methodology is based on the concept of
unity. There are no divisions by different nationalities, traditions, religions
in an ideal multicultural and pluralistic society. Lack of unity is not only a
social concern but it is also a personal concern in relation to ourselves. It's
here that research for psychological unity starts, a unity that goes beyond
division created by confusing mind.
They schools are following the Indian state government
syllabus for the traditional disciplines, which are taught according to western
methodologies, plus an additional curriculum of their special educational
programme- Yoga, concentration, art, mythology, comparative religion, moral
science and ecology.
"Like Alice who embarked on a great adventure and did
not lose herself in Wonderland (in the book by Lewis Carroll) but found an inner
guide in the form of the White Rabbit. In a same way we should guide our
students to discover their true self," says Luigina. "Our students
need to be able to find their way in the world around them through
understanding their internal world" she added. "Understanding the internal
world needs experiences and we are providing those to our children," she
added.
When asked about the inner world Luigina said, ''What is
going on in yourself? What can we see? what are our thoughts? our feelings? Our
emotions? What is our reality? We call all this our internal world, which
cannot be separated from external reality.''
Today's education system is built on separation and on
classification. In school we tell the children to look at a tree. The tree is
divided into three parts - roots, trunks, leaves. Is it really that the trees
are divided into three parts or they were long ago, some botanist took a pen
and wrote down that the trees are divided into three parts-and the idea came to
an existence. Now we tell students, this is a truth, go memorise it, if you
don't, you will fail in your exam.
According to Luigina, this kind of knowledge is poison. It is
not truth that the trees are divided into three parts. What is true is that we
project what is in our mind. Everything we perceive outside comes from our
filter, our thoughts, believes, cultures, religion, principles and an
environment we are raised.
The first clang of a bell calls students' attention to take
their seats on the carpet. They take out their shoes and slippers around the edge
and sit in their respective lines. At once, hundreds of students begin their
morning prayes. They are dressed
in sky blue shirts, dark purple pants or skirts, dangling purple ties from the
middle of their chests for junior grades.
The girls wear long blue knee length skirts. The morning breeze through
the green tall trees, plants and flowers fills the gathering. A pigeon on a 'Y'
shaped branch listens to the melodies prayer and often in between a sparrow
adds to the chorus with their chirps but it is dominated by a tune of hundreds
below.
After the prayer the students sit on the carpets cross legged. A teacher stands on the floor in front of the gathering with a small bell in his right hand. He shakes it vigorously so that the sound is audible at the rear. He speaks in Hindi through a microphone held in his left hand. ''Students, sit straight, close your eyes, think about an enemy whom you have hurt. Ask yourself why did you hurt him or her. Dissolve their harsh words and pay attention to your breath. Know that you are inhaling when you inhale and exhaling when you exhale. Visualise 'OM' in your mind.'' Then in an ascending tone they chant OM...OM...OM... three times. Thus, a day begins with looking into the Internal world of self.
After the prayer the students sit on the carpets cross legged. A teacher stands on the floor in front of the gathering with a small bell in his right hand. He shakes it vigorously so that the sound is audible at the rear. He speaks in Hindi through a microphone held in his left hand. ''Students, sit straight, close your eyes, think about an enemy whom you have hurt. Ask yourself why did you hurt him or her. Dissolve their harsh words and pay attention to your breath. Know that you are inhaling when you inhale and exhaling when you exhale. Visualise 'OM' in your mind.'' Then in an ascending tone they chant OM...OM...OM... three times. Thus, a day begins with looking into the Internal world of self.
Being a Buddhist myself, born and raised in a society where
Gross National Happiness concept was created, exploring the nature of mind and
discovering its inner most quality has become a basic reliable foundation.
Meditation can be a universal path of internalizing into one's own unexplored
working of a mind. I realized that simple daily contemplative practices in
school are very important from an early age. The education we give to our
children must bring benefit throughout the individual's life and even in their
next life, which I think is possible through training our mind-meditation or
whatever we call it. If taken into consideration meditation would provide a
unique platform for our young and unspoiled minds to discover the mind system
at earliest possible. At times meditation becomes investigational lab for our
children to become mind scientists. The production of hundreds and hundreds of
mind scientists could begin from schools and one example could be Alice
Project.
At the school, there is always some time reserved during the
assembly hour to sing together in unison. Most of the songs are praises to god,
value embedded and peace related. One of the songs was sung in many different
languages (Hindi, English, Italian, African, Bhutanese et al). ''We will be in
peace...'' followed by rhythmic claps. ''Bless the lord my Soul...''. I learned
that singing songs together gives an opportunity for students to join as one,
respect each other, learn and visualize the value images, work with tunes and
compose their own songs.
I learned, that to cultivate the seed of a pure and good mind
one should have an inspiring
environment as a fertile land and that must be constantly encouraged in
our children's daily practices. At Alice Project there was a Tara temple which
was dedicated to an universal peace; the long life of H.H. the Dalai Lama; Lama
Zopa Rinpoche and Lama Yeshey, the gurus who inspired the Alice Project. There,
the students from the Alice Project recite the prayer to Tara taking turns. The
cosmic female energy is generated constantly by 24 hours uninterrupted
recitation of her prayer. Many lamas have blessed the temple.
Yoga is a science of a body and a mind. I learned that there
is an important relationship between yoga and meditation. Both the practices
basically help in the development of children's concentration, calming the
mind, and right growth of the body. To provide an opportunities for students to
practice and learn yoga, the school has a separate yoga room and makes schedule
for all the classes.
I observed several yoga classes and every time they begin
with motivational prayer and meditation for few minutes. They dedicate their
learning and again mediate for few minutes to end the session.
I am very impressed with the wonderful learning environment-
training in tolerance and respect for all the religions, stress on
interdependence, all so peaceful, friendly and happy. I feel very strongly that
meditation would help our students to become better person in their life. As a
part of pilgrimage I also went to see Alice school in Bodhgaya it was an
inspiring school. I met with Valentino and he shared about the concern of
western education system. He said
Bhutan has rich indigenous culture and tradition and it must be
preserved and catered through education. If our education system goes wrong the
story would be same as the crisis of ladhak and Nepal. So be careful with your
education system he warns.
With this I would like to thank Valentino and Luigina for
warm reception and great learning experiences you provided for me. Thank you so
much for everything and my warm regards goes to you, your teachers, and to the
students.